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Your Phone Wakes You Faster Than A Human Voice

Harvard researchers played fourteen sounds to sleeping volunteers at rising volumes. The electronic ones won, and loudness had very little to do with it.

Somebody has told you that you are a light sleeper. Possibly a husband who sleeps through smoke alarms, possibly your own mother, and by now you have repeated it about yourself often enough to believe it.

Meanwhile the answer being sold to you is a second sound. Machines, apps and brown noise playlists with millions of plays, all built on the assumption that the problem is volume and the fix is to bury it. Volume turns out to be the least interesting part of this.

You are not a light sleeper. There is one category of sound your brain refuses to treat as background, and you have been charging it beside your head all night.

 

Your ears never clock off. They spend the whole night sorting sounds into things that matter and things that do not.

THE SORTING YOU CANNOT SWITCH OFF

Hearing is the sense that keeps working while you are unconscious, because for most of human history it was the night watch. Your brain still runs the shift, still classifying every sound that arrives, and it holds a standing prejudice about which ones deserve waking you.

Electronic tones sit at the top of that list. A beep is short, sharp, artificial and utterly unlike anything in the natural world, which makes it exactly the thing a sleeping brain flags as new. A notification will pull you out of sleep more reliably than somebody talking in the next room.

THE EVIDENCE

Orfeu Buxton and Jeffrey Ellenbogen at Brigham and Women's Hospital played volunteers a library of everyday sounds at rising volumes, from 40 to 70 decibels, while recording brain activity (Annals of Internal Medicine, 2012). Electronic sounds provoked more arousals than any other type, human voices included. Deep sleep offered real protection. REM sleep offered almost none, and the heart-rate jump there was bigger and lasted longer.

Which explains the cruel bit. Those early hours belong mostly to deep sleep, so the same beep that you slept through at midnight takes the whole night apart at five.

TONIGHT, IN ORDER OF EFFORT

THE PHONE EXILE (FREE)

Charge it in the hall and buy a clock that does not glow.

Silent mode still leaves the vibration, and a buzz on a wooden table is an electronic sound with percussion. Getting the device out of the room beats every setting inside it, and a cheap alarm clock costs less than a month of the app you were considering.

THE NO-TIMER RULE (FREE)

If you run a sound machine, never set it to shut off.

Masking works by lifting the floor so smaller noises stop standing out. A timer that ends at two in the morning drops that floor away in an instant, and the sudden quiet is itself a change your brain has to investigate. Leave it running until the alarm.

THE EARPLUG TEST ($5)

Two nights in foam plugs will tell you whether noise is your problem at all.

Treat this as a diagnostic rather than a fix. Sleeping noticeably better means the room is the culprit and worth spending on. No difference at all means you can stop buying machines, which saves a great deal more than five dollars.

THE DOOR GAP ($15)

Block the strip of daylight under your bedroom door.

Sound takes the path of least resistance, and in most houses that path is a one-inch gap at floor level. A draught excluder laid along it cuts what arrives from the landing and from whoever is still watching television downstairs.

And one more thing...

Two women in identical rooms will not wake at the same sound, because the threshold itself varies, and in some of us it has been set low by years of listening out for a child or a parent. Inositol is the compound with the most human work behind it on that kind of hair-trigger alertness, tested mainly in panic and anxiety research rather than in sleep labs. It sits in the women's health aisle, sold almost entirely for hormones and cycles. Nobody has ever put it beside the earplugs, where it arguably belongs.

QUICK QUESTION

Does your phone spend the night in your bedroom?

YES   NO

Sleep well,
Claire Ashton

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